Genres are
strongly habitual. As we learn to understand or perform a genre, we also learn
to accept any number of conventions as normal that may or may not be rational
or true. These things become naturalized to the user to such a degree that he
or she can move through the genre repeatedly without ever stopping to reflect
on their genre-bound conventionality. Here are three such conventions from a
genre my long life as a father of small children has given me amble opportunity
to experience: the American TV-series of sufficiently unchallenging character
to be consumable when very tired.
The “as you know” conversation
Being about
interesting people, and not just ordinary dofuses like you and me, the American
TV-series frequently moves in environments permeated by experts. Given that the
field in question will be a driving force in the plot of individual episodes
and longer story arches, some minimal knowledge of the field is required. However,
since the viewer, being in fact an ordinay dofus like you and me, cannot be
expected to actually understand the field or fields of expertise involved,
there is the “as you know”-conversation.
In this genre of conversation, two experts
with a deep, shared, field-specific knowledge will engage in an exchange of
101-level knowledge about it. This conversation will be initiated by one of
them saying, “as you know …”, or a variation thereof, to her colleague. The
other person will then be nodding with encouragement and otherwise look
interested in the extended explanation of stuff she knows already, and might
even pitch in with a few pieces of entry-level information herself.
Curious addition: House MD omitted the "as you know" conversation from its genre register. By consequence, it's diagnostic discussions are fast-paced, energetic, agonistic, and well-nigh impossible to follow for a lay person. I love them to death, of course.
The strangely – and badly – kept secret
Contrasting
genre interpretation.
In a
Russian novel, if a character has personal information or even conjecture that
should obviously be kept from her significant other, she will immediately storm
into a dinner party where her significant other is present and shout it in his
face, adding, “you are a bad person Ivan Ivanovitj, a bad and LOW person. You
disgust me!” The ensuing chaos from the untimely reveal will then take up the
rest of the novel.
However, in
an American TV-series, if a character has personal information that should
obviously be revealed immediately to his significant other, he will for some
unfathomable reason decide that it is imperative that the information is kept
secret. I mean, why tell your significant other that you have applied for a job
in another state, have discovered a child from a liaison 12 years ago, or has
been diagnosed with a crippling degenerative disorder? The secret will then
obviously not be kept but instead revealed at the worst possible moment. The
ensuing chaos from the aberrant decision to keep it secret in the first place,
will then take up several episodes in a story arch.
The P….-moment
If you are
a seventeenth century person, the thing to be is “virtuous”. If you are a
modern day researcher or research application, the thing to be is “excellent”.
However, if you are a character in an American TV-series, the pinnacle of
achievement is to make somebody “proud”. Thus, the P….-moment. The moment
occurs at emotional high point of a series. It includes high-strung feelings,
and declarations about making people proud. It is expressed in sentences like,
·
“I
have always been proud of you”,
·
“All
I ever wanted, was to make you proud”,
·
“You
have made me so proud”,
·
“Your
father would have been so proud of you, if he had seen you today”, or
·
Your
uncle Ben would have been so proud of you, if he had seen you today”.
(Ok, that
last one is Spider Man, obviously,
but you get the idea.)
Apparently, making a significant other “proud” counts as the ultimate validation of a
person’s being. It means that you are an excellent person in possession of all
the necessary virtues to make your life and your contribution to the world
meaningful. The P.…-moment activates that validation as a tension in the plot
(the “all I ever wanted”, variety), or as its crowning moment and concluding release.
All these
genre features are, of course, intimately connected to the plot. And—as you
know—it has been known at least since
Aristotle that the plot is at the core of a narrative text. They are all there
to enable the action of the plot, as drivers, informers, motivators, and if you
see them as plot devices more than anything, and recognize the enormity of the
task of establishing any dynamism in a plot structure that has to move through
often more than 100-episodes, they will look much less absurd. At least in
this case, there’s a method to the genre convention.
I still
want to know about the P....-thing, though. Why proud? What is the cultural
significance of the word? Why do American characters need to make people proud
more than European characters do?
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